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Mesenchymal stem cells hold promise for regenerative medicine
Shihua Wang, Xuebin Qu, Robert Chunhua Zhao
《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第4期 页码 372-378 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0164-4
关键词: mesenchymal stem cells differentiation immunomodulation regenerative medicine
Therapeutic potential of stem cell in liver regeneration
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第1期 页码 26-32 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0107-0
Liver transplantation is the only life-saving procedure for patients with end-stage liver disease. However, its potential benefits are hampered by many disadvantages, such as the relative shortage of donors, operative risks, and high costs. These issues have prompted the search for new alternative therapies for irreversible liver disease. Stem cell therapy, with the ability for self-renewal and potential for multilineage differentiation, is a promising alternative approach. Several studies have demonstrated that transplantation of hepatic stem/progenitor cells or hepatocyte-like cells derived from multipotent stem cells leads to donor cell-mediated repopulation of the liver and improved survival rates in experimental models of liver disease. However, a registered clinical application based on stem cell technology will take at least an additional 5 to 10 years because of some limitations; e.g. the lack of suitable cell sources and risk of teratoma formation. This review summarizes the general understanding of the therapeutic potentials of stem cells in liver disease, including the sources, mechanisms, and delivery methods of hepatic stem cells in liver regeneration, and discusses some challenges for their therapeutic application.
Microorganism-derived biological macromolecules for tissue engineering
《医学前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第3期 页码 358-377 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0903-0
关键词: biological macromolecules regenerative medicine tissue engineering exopolysaccharide carbohydrate
卢世璧,吴祖泽,付小兵,郭全义,程瑾,赵师充,郭维民
《中国工程科学》 2017年 第19卷 第2期 页码 95-99 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.02.016
近十年来国内外再生医学创新型医疗技术产业显示出了巨大的潜力和发展前景。本文通过查阅、整理和分析美国、欧盟成员国、日本、澳大利亚等典型发达国家在细胞技术类再生医学创新型医疗技术产业的现状和相关的政策法规、管理机制及其面临的问题,研究了我国在该技术产业的发展现状和政府的监管政策及管理机制,分析和总结了该产业的发展趋势、特点和存在的问题,提出以大力发展我国细胞技术类再生医学创新型医疗技术产业为原则,以突破产业发展的瓶颈为出发点的系列专家建议和意见。
Platelet-rich plasma: combinational treatment modalities for musculoskeletal conditions
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第2期 页码 139-152 doi: 10.1007/s11684-017-0551-6
Current research on common musculoskeletal problems, including osteoarticular conditions, tendinopathies, and muscle injuries, focuses on regenerative translational medicine. Platelet-rich plasma therapies have emerged as a potential approach to enhance tissue repair and regeneration. Platelet-rich plasma application aims to provide supraphysiological concentrations of platelets and optionally leukocytes at injured/pathological tissues mimicking the initial stages of healing. However, the efficacy of platelet-rich plasma is controversial in chronic diseases because patients’ outcomes show partial improvements. Platelet-rich plasma can be customized to specific conditions by selecting the most appropriate formulation and timing for application or by combining platelet-rich plasma with synergistic or complementary treatments. To achieve this goal, researchers should identify and enhance the main mechanisms of healing. In this review, the interactions between platelet-rich plasma and healing mechanisms were addressed and research opportunities for customized treatment modalities were outlined. The development of combinational platelet-rich plasma treatments that can be used safely and effectively to manipulate healing mechanisms would be valuable and would provide insights into the processes involved in physiological healing and pathological failure.
关键词: regenerative medicine joint conditions muscle injuries platelet rich plasma tendinopathy healing mechanisms
Chemical transdifferentiation: closer to regenerative medicine
null
《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第2期 页码 152-165 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0445-z
Cell transdifferentiation, which directly switches one type of differentiated cells into another cell type, is more advantageous than cell reprogramming to generate pluripotent cells and differentiate them into functional cells. This process is crucial in regenerative medicine. However, the cell-converting strategies, which mainly depend on the virus-mediated expression of exogenous genes, have clinical safety concerns. Small molecules with compelling advantages are a potential alternative in manipulating cell fate conversion. In this review, we briefly retrospect the nature of cell transdifferentiation and summarize the current developments in the research of small molecules in promoting cell conversion. Particularly, we focus on the complete chemical compound-induced cell transdifferentiation, which is closer to the clinical translation in cell therapy. Despite these achievements, the mechanisms underpinning chemical transdifferentiation remain largely unknown. More importantly, identifying drugs that induce resident cell conversion in vivo to repair damaged tissue remains to be the end-goal in current regenerative medicine.
关键词: cell therapy cell transdifferentiation chemical compounds small molecules tissue regeneration
Evaluation of regenerative braking based on single-pedal control for electric vehicles
Wei LIU, Xintian LIU, Yansong WANG, Hongzhong QI
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第15卷 第1期 页码 166-179 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0546-x
关键词: electric vehicle single-pedal control regenerative braking co-simulation dynamometer test
第七届中欧生物材料大会(7th China-Europe Symposium on Biomaterials in Regenerative Medicine CESB 2019)
会议日期: 2019年05月10日
会议地点: 中国/广东/广州
主办单位: 中国生物材料学会(CSBM)与欧洲生物材料学会(ESB)联合主办
QIN Datong, YE Ming, LIU Zhenjun
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第2卷 第3期 页码 364-369 doi: 10.1007/s11465-007-0064-0
关键词: SOC Braking battery regenerative braking starter/generator
Developing a new agenda for increased food and climate security
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023514
● The urgent need to address increasing worldwide food and climate insecurity.
关键词: climate resilience food security human health planetary health regenerative agriculture
Soil security and global food security
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2023530
● Much of the world’s agricultural land has been degraded through soil loss and degradation of soil organic matter.
Individualized medicine, health medicine, and constitutional theory in Chinese medicine
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第1期 页码 1-7 doi: 10.1007/s11684-012-0173-y
The patterns of modern science and changes in the medical model can result in the transformation of the current state of individualized and health medicines into being the primary trend in medical development. Chinese and Western medical systems are dissimilar in terms of value orientations, thinking style, and research directions because of their different historical and cultural backgrounds. Individualized treatment in modern medicine is mainly established based on individual genome information and the differences in mononucleotide polymorphi-sms. However, such treatment method is expensive, creates an uncertain genetic marker, and leads to different result interpretations, among other problems. The Chinese constitutional theory developed in the 1970s expresses the principle behind Chinese health medicine and individual treatment and provides the corresponding methods. The Chinese constitutional theory divides the constitution of the Chinese population into nine categories based on established classification criteria. It promotes the study of the relationship of each constitution to diseases and Chinese medicine preparation toward adjusting the constitution and preventing diseases. The theory also provides methods and tools for individualized treatment. Constitution identification shows the direction and provides the core technology for the evaluation of the health status. By combining the developments in modern biotechnology, new diagnostic techniques and treatment models of constitution-differentiation, disease-differentiation, and syndrome-differentiation can be established for the development of individualized Chinese medicine treatment and health medicine for the international medical community.
关键词: individualized medicine health medicine constitutional theory in Chinese medicine
Baoyan Liu, Yanhong Zhang, Jingqing Hu, Liyun He, Xuezhong Zhou
《医学前沿(英文)》 2011年 第5卷 第2期 页码 163-170 doi: 10.1007/s11684-011-0143-9
关键词: Chinese medicine experience medicine evidence-based medicine real world
Clinical research of traditional Chinese medicine in big data era
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期 页码 321-327 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0370-y
With the advent of big data era, our thinking, technology and methodology are being transformed. Data-intensive scientific discovery based on big data, named “The Fourth Paradigm,” has become a new paradigm of scientific research. Along with the development and application of the Internet information technology in the field of healthcare, individual health records, clinical data of diagnosis and treatment, and genomic data have been accumulated dramatically, which generates big data in medical field for clinical research and assessment. With the support of big data, the defects and weakness may be overcome in the methodology of the conventional clinical evaluation based on sampling. Our research target shifts from the “causality inference” to “correlativity analysis.” This not only facilitates the evaluation of individualized treatment, disease prediction, prevention and prognosis, but also is suitable for the practice of preventive healthcare and symptom pattern differentiation for treatment in terms of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), and for the post-marketing evaluation of Chinese patent medicines. To conduct clinical studies involved in big data in TCM domain, top level design is needed and should be performed orderly. The fundamental construction and innovation studies should be strengthened in the sections of data platform creation, data analysis technology and big-data professionals fostering and training.
关键词: big data traditional Chinese medicine clinical evaluation evidence based medicine
符友丰
《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第9期 页码 1-12
以疫病流行及其原型分析为线索,联系早期治法(如热熨、火灸、砭刺等)探讨了古代以腺鼠疫为代表的疫病流行与医学起源间的内在联系;以医源于疫的视野分析我国医史病史研究在出土文物、古文字和医学文献等方面丰富的信息资源与优势;分析解读疾病名实的古今变迁、比较中西医学及其在认识论与方法论上的差异,为审视我国传统医学在疫病防治方面的丰富经验与延至今日的独到成就与意义,疾病史研究成果与推广,实现古为今用,将为当今疫病防治的中西互补、中西医结合与比较提供宝贵的历史经验与借鉴。
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Mesenchymal stem cells hold promise for regenerative medicine
Shihua Wang, Xuebin Qu, Robert Chunhua Zhao
期刊论文
Evaluation of regenerative braking based on single-pedal control for electric vehicles
Wei LIU, Xintian LIU, Yansong WANG, Hongzhong QI
期刊论文
第七届中欧生物材料大会(7th China-Europe Symposium on Biomaterials in Regenerative Medicine CESB 2019)
2019年05月10日
会议信息
Regenerative braking control strategy in mild hybrid electric vehicles equipped with automatic manual
QIN Datong, YE Ming, LIU Zhenjun
期刊论文
Thinking and practice of accelerating transformation of traditional Chinese medicine from experiencemedicine to evidence-based medicine
Baoyan Liu, Yanhong Zhang, Jingqing Hu, Liyun He, Xuezhong Zhou
期刊论文